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CBSE Maths · Class 10

Chapter 6: Triangles

Name: ________________________
Date: ______________
Marks: ____ / 10

Similar triangles, criteria for similarity (AAA, SAS, SSS), Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales) and Pythagoras theorem.

Questions

  1. ABCDEF\triangle ABC\sim\triangle DEF: AB=4,DE=6AB=4, DE=6, area(ABC)=32(ABC)=32. Find area(DEF)(DEF).
  2. Legs 9,129, 12; hypotenuse?
  3. State BPT converse.
  4. Similar triangles side ratio 2:32:3. Area ratio?
  5. Right triangle legs 5,125, 12. Hypotenuse.
  6. State Pythagoras theorem.
  7. D,ED, E on AB,ACAB, AC: AD=1.5,DB=3,AE=1,EC=2AD = 1.5, DB = 3, AE = 1, EC = 2. Is DEBCDE\parallel BC?
  8. Altitudes of two similar triangles are in ratio 5:35:3. Area ratio?
  9. In ABC\triangle ABC right at BB: AB=6,BC=8AB = 6, BC = 8. Find ACAC.
  10. Two similar triangles have perimeters 3030 cm and 2020 cm. If one side of first is 1212 cm, find the corresponding side of the second.

Extra Practice (Optional)

  • State RHS congruence.
  • Draw a triangle similar to ABC\triangle ABC with scale 3/43/4.
  • Pythagoras converse: are sides 7,24,257, 24, 25 right-angled?
  • Area ratio if scale factor is 1/21/2.
  • Prove: in a right triangle, altitude to hypotenuse creates two triangles similar to original.

Answer Key (For Teachers)

  1. Answer: 7272.
    Working: (6/4)232(6/4)^2\cdot 32.
  2. Answer: 1515.
    Working: 81+144\sqrt{81+144}.
  3. Answer: Converse of BPT.
    Working: If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, it is parallel to the third.
  4. Answer: 4:94:9.
    Working: Square the side ratio.
  5. Answer: 1313.
    Working: 25+144=13\sqrt{25+144} = 13.
  6. Answer: Pythagoras.
    Working: Hyp2^2 = base2^2 + height2^2.
  7. Answer: Yes.
    Working: Both ratios =1/2= 1/2 (converse of BPT).
  8. Answer: 25:925:9.
    Working: Same as side ratio squared.
  9. Answer: 1010.
    Working: AC=100AC = \sqrt{100}.
  10. Answer: 88 cm.
    Working: Ratio 30:20=3:230:20 = 3:2. Corresponding side =122/3= 12\cdot 2/3.
Gyaan Maths · CBSE Class 10 · Chapter 6
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-10, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Feb 2026