Back to chapter
CBSE Maths · Class 10

Chapter 10: Circles

Name: ________________________
Date: ______________
Marks: ____ / 10

Tangents to a circle, number of tangents from a point, tangent-radius property.

Questions

  1. Radius 77, tangent length 2424: distance of external point.
  2. Number of tangents from a point on the circle.
  3. Two tangents from an external point are equal — true or false?
  4. Radius 55, external distance 1313: tangent length.
  5. Angle between tangents from external point =60= 60^\circ. Central angle?
  6. Two concentric circles r=5,r=3r = 5, r = 3. Length of chord of larger tangent to smaller.
  7. Draw tangents from a point 66 cm from centre of circle of radius 33.
  8. In cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum to?
  9. Two circles of radii r1,r2r_1, r_2 with centres dd apart, externally touching. Then d=?d = ?
  10. A quadrilateral ABCDABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle. Prove AB+CD=AD+BCAB + CD = AD + BC.

Extra Practice (Optional)

  • Radius 88, tangent length 1515: distance of point.
  • Prove: tangent perpendicular to radius.
  • Two tangents from external point subtend equal angles at centre.
  • Common tangents of two circles r1,r2r_1, r_2 externally touching.
  • In ABC\triangle ABC inscribed in a circle with A=60\angle A = 60^\circ, find arc BCBC.

Answer Key (For Teachers)

  1. Answer: 2525.
    Working: 49+576\sqrt{49+576}.
  2. Answer: 11.
    Working: One (the tangent at that point).
  3. Answer: True.
    Working: Yes; RHS congruence of right triangles.
  4. Answer: 1212.
    Working: 16925\sqrt{169-25}.
  5. Answer: 120120^\circ.
    Working: Supplementary.
  6. Answer: 88 cm.
    Working: Perp =3= 3; half chord =4= 4.
  7. Answer: 333\sqrt 3 cm each.
    Working: Tangent length =369=27=33= \sqrt{36-9} = \sqrt{27} = 3\sqrt 3; standard construction.
  8. Answer: 180180^\circ.
    Working: Property of cyclic quadrilateral.
  9. Answer: r1+r2r_1 + r_2.
    Working: Circles touch externally means d=r1+r2d = r_1 + r_2.
  10. Answer: Proved.
    Working: Tangent lengths from each vertex are equal in pairs; sum of tangent lengths from opposite pairs are equal, giving AB+CD=AD+BCAB + CD = AD + BC.
Gyaan Maths · CBSE Class 10 · Chapter 10
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-10, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Feb 2026