Class 12 · Mathematics (041)
Unit 3 · Class 12Mathematics (041)
Algebra

Matrices

Matrix operations, transpose, symmetric/skew-symmetric, elementary operations, and inverse.

Lessons
4 concepts
  1. 1
    Types of Matrices
    Row, column, square, diagonal, scalar, identity. Order m×nm \times n.
  2. 2
    Operations
    Addition (same order), scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication (ABAB needs cols of AA = rows of BB). Not commutative.
  3. 3
    Transpose & Symmetry
    (AT)T=A(A^T)^T = A; symmetric if AT=AA^T = A; skew-symmetric if AT=−AA^T = -A.
  4. 4
    Inverse by Elementary Operations
    Apply row operations to [A∣I][A \mid I] until [I∣A−1][I \mid A^{-1}].
Skills to practise
Practice bank for this unit is in progress. You can still read the lessons above.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026