Class 12 · Mathematics (041)
Unit 2 · Class 12Mathematics (041)
Relations and Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Domain, range, and principal values of $\sin^{-1}, \cos^{-1}, \tan^{-1}$, and identities.

Lessons
3 concepts
  1. 1
    Principal Value Branches
    sin⁡−1x:[−1,1]→[−π2,π2]\sin^{-1} x : [-1,1] \to [-\tfrac{\pi}{2}, \tfrac{\pi}{2}]; cos⁡−1x:[−1,1]→[0,π]\cos^{-1} x : [-1,1] \to [0, \pi].
  2. 2
    Elementary Identities
    sin⁡−1x+cos⁡−1x=π2\sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \tfrac{\pi}{2}; tan⁡−1x+cot⁡−1x=π2\tan^{-1} x + \cot^{-1} x = \tfrac{\pi}{2}.
  3. 3
    Sum & Difference Formulas
    tan⁡−1x+tan⁡−1y=tan⁡−1x+y1−xy\tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} y = \tan^{-1}\dfrac{x + y}{1 - xy} (with sign conditions).
Skills to practise
Practice bank for this unit is in progress. You can still read the lessons above.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026