Class 11 · Mathematics (041)
Unit 10 · Class 11Mathematics (041)
Coordinate Geometry

Conic Sections

Circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola — standard forms and key properties.

Lessons
4 concepts
  1. 1
    Circle
    (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
  2. 2
    Parabola
    y2=4axy^2 = 4ax: focus (a,0)(a, 0), directrix x=−ax = -a.
  3. 3
    Ellipse
    x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1: foci (±c,0)(\pm c, 0) where c2=a2−b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2; eccentricity e=c/a<1e = c/a < 1.
  4. 4
    Hyperbola
    x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1: foci (±c,0)(\pm c, 0) where c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2; asymptotes y=±baxy = \pm \tfrac{b}{a} x.
Skills to practise
Practice bank for this unit is in progress. You can still read the lessons above.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026