Class 9 · Chapter 9

Propositions and their Converses

What is a statement, when is it true, and how does a converse behave differently?

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Ganita Manjari · Class 9 (2026-27)
Tip: NCERT updated the syllabus for 2026-27. The links above open the latest edition on the official portal — chapter titles and numbering may differ from the notes shown here.
Detailed theory
"77 is prime" is a proposition (true). "xx is even" is not — it depends on xx. Sentences that are opinions or questions are not propositions.
Key concepts & formulas
01
A **proposition** is a sentence that is definitely true or definitely false — never both.
02
Logical connectives: **AND** (∧\wedge), **OR** (∨\vee), **NOT** (¬\neg), **IF-THEN** (⇒\Rightarrow).
03
Conditional p⇒qp \Rightarrow q: read as "if pp, then qq".
04
**Converse** of p⇒qp \Rightarrow q is q⇒pq \Rightarrow p — a different statement whose truth is independent.
05
Contrapositive ¬q⇒¬p\neg q \Rightarrow \neg p has the same truth value as the original.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026