Class 8 · Chapter 14

Area

Areas of quadrilaterals, circles, and composite figures.

Read the full chapter
Ganita Prakash · Class 8 Part 2 (2026-27)
Tip: NCERT updated the syllabus for 2026-27. The links above open the latest edition on the official portal — chapter titles and numbering may differ from the notes shown here.
Detailed theory
Average of parallel sides × height. Works because a trapezium can be split into a parallelogram and a triangle.
Key concepts & formulas
01
Trapezium: A=12(a+b)hA = \tfrac 12(a+b)h.
02
Parallelogram: A=base×heightA = base \times height.
03
Rhombus: A=12d1d2A = \tfrac 12 d_1 d_2.
04
Circle: A=πr2A = \pi r^2; circumference C=2πrC = 2\pi r.
05
Composite: decompose into known shapes.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026