Class 6 · Chapter 9

Symmetry

Line and rotational symmetry in shapes and patterns.

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Ganita Prakash · Class 6 (2026-27)
Tip: NCERT updated the syllabus for 2026-27. The links above open the latest edition on the official portal — chapter titles and numbering may differ from the notes shown here.
Detailed theory
Fold along a line — if halves coincide, shape has line symmetry. A, M, T are symmetric; F, G, J are not.
Key concepts & formulas
01
**Line symmetry**: shape maps onto itself when folded.
02
The fold line is the **axis of symmetry**.
03
Shapes may have 0,1,2,…0, 1, 2, \ldots axes; a circle has infinite.
04
**Rotational symmetry**: shape looks same after a partial turn.
05
**Order**: number of matches in one full turn.
Gyaan Maths — CBSE Class 6-12, built for board-toppers.
v1.1 · Sept 2026